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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Blackfriars, Perth ： ウィキペディア英語版 Blackfriars, Perth The Church of the Friars Preachers of Blessed Virgin and Saint Dominic at Perth, commonly called "Blackfriars", was a mendicant friary of the Dominican Order founded in the 13th century at Perth, Scotland. The Dominicans ("Black friars") were said by Walter Bower to have been brought to Scotland in 1230 by King Alexander II of Scotland, while John Spottiswood held that they were brought to Scotland by William de Malveisin, Bishop of St Andrews.〔Cowan & Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 114.〕 Later tradition held that the Perth Dominican friary was founded by King Alexander II.〔Cowan & Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 119.〕 The ''Pontifical Offices of St Andrews'' listed the friary as having been dedicated on May 13, 1240.〔Anderson, ''Early Sources'', vol. ii, p. 520.〕 The earliest surviving grant to the church dates to October 31, 1241.〔 Perth was perhaps the most important royal centre in the Kingdom of Scotland until the reign of King James III of Scotland, and the Dominican friary was frequently used for national church councils and as a residence for the King of the Scots.〔Cowan & Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 119.; Watt, ''Medieval Church Councils'', pp. 114-5, 134-5, 137-8, 152-3, 148, 164.〕 It was at Blackfriars church that King James I of Scotland was murdered on the night of February 20, 1437, by followers of the Earl of Atholl.〔Brown, "James I (1394-1437)".〕 With the growth of Protestantism in Scotland, friaries were targeted by reformers more than any other church institutions, partly because their vitality posed the biggest threat.〔Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community'', pp. 86-7, 116-7.〕 A Perth mob attacked the church on May 14, 1543, and on May 11, 1559, it and the other religious houses of the city were attacked, looted and put out of order.〔Cowan & Easson, ''Medieval Religious Houses'', p. 119; Wormald, ''Court, Kirk, and Community'', p. 116.〕 King James VI of Scotland granted all the property of the church to the burgh of Perth on August 9, 1569, nine years after the Reformation Parliament of 1560.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Blackfriars, Perth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.